If I convert to non-Orthodox Judaism, will I be considered a Jew?
Orthodox Judaism does not recognize any conversions done through any of the three non-Orthodox sects. Conservative Judaism will accept any Orthodox conversion and some Reform and Reconstructionist conversions (on a case-by-case basis). Reform accepts all four sects conversions as does Reconstructionist.

If I convert through "Messianic Judaism", am I considered a Jew?
No, you are not considered a Jew by anyone outside "Messianic Judaism". "Messianic Judaism" is not a sect of Judaism but is instead a sect of evangelical Christianity.

Can only one spouse convert if the other is not willing to convert?
Orthodox and Conservative rabbis will not convert only one spouse because this would cause an inter-marriage which is against halachah (Jewish law). Some Reform and Reconstructionist rabbis will convert only one spouse.

Must I move to a Jewish community after I convert?
If you convert Orthodox you will be expected to move to a Jewish community either before or after your conversion. The ideal for non-Orthodox Judaism is to live in a Jewish community but it is not necessarily required (check with your rabbi).

If I convert, may I make aliyah (move to Israel)?
Yes, converts to the four recognized sects of Judaism may make aliyah. However, it is important to remember that non-Orthodox converts will be considered Jews by the State but not by the Rabbinate.

Must I learn Hebrew?
Yes, you will need to learn Hebrew. Most of the services in Orthodox and Conservative (and many Reform and Reconstructionist) synagogues are done in Hebrew. The only real way to learn Tanach is through the Hebrew language. Without a knowledge of Hebrew many writings are off-limits because they have not been translated.

Must I keep kosher?
Yes, for Orthodox and Conservative converts, you will need to keep kosher. For converts within Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism, generally you will not be required to keep kosher but it is best to ask the rabbi.

What happens at the bet din?
The bet din is a rabbinic court that will determine if someone is ready to complete their conversion. Each bet din is different but in general you will be asked why you want to convert and various questions about your background and what you have learned. For Orthodox and Conservative conversion you will also be asked if you are willing to follow all 613 mitzvot and you will only marry within the faith.

Must I believe that the Written Torah is directly from G-d and written by Moses?
For Orthodox conversion and some Conservative conversions, this would be a requirement. Don't worry if this is not your initial stance since it may change over time after you learn more about Judaism and the Torah.

Must I believe that the Mishnah (Oral Torah) is directly from G-d and given to Moses?
For Orthodox conversion and some Conservative conversions, this would be a requirement. Don't worry if this is not your initial stance since it may change over time after you learn more about Judaism and the Torah.

Can I still believe in Jesus and convert?
No, you cannot still believe in a trinity, Jesus as G-d, or Jesus as the messiah and convert to Judaism. You may still believe in his existence and even that he was a teacher but that is the extent that would be permitted.

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